166 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
166 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
# 在ARM架构的Ubuntu中使用Docker Compose部署MTPhotos
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## 前言
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之前，我总是使用1panel面板的Docker进行图形化的操作，直到有一天，我遇到了一个需要三个镜像配合的项目——MTPhotos
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为什么会使用mtphotos呢，我以前都是使用老电脑装飞牛OS当作NAS使用，但是飞牛OS哪哪都挺好，就是不支持vivo的动态图片，相册里的动态图片是一张jpg一段MP4，看得我脑阔痛；而且用X86的核显老电脑安装飞牛OS，视频转码压根跑不动，如此一来，偌大个飞牛就只用来当云相册用有点心疼电费，我就把目光投向了角落的Nanopi-R5S
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好在[友善官方](https://wiki.friendlyelec.com/wiki/index.php/NanoPi_R5S/zh "友善官方R5S中文文档")一直在更新R5S的各种固件，有OpenWRT有Ubuntu，有Debian，甚至还有Proxmox的固件，我就准备用Ubuntu装个MTPhotos来试试
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## 准备工作
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### 将R5S刷入ubuntu-noble-core固件
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线刷方便得鸭皮，没有 USBA-A 的线材也可以使用卡刷，具体看上方友善官方文档
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### 装个m.2硬盘进去当docker的镜像盘
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mtphotos有三个镜像文件，需要七八个G
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### 安装个[Mobaxtrem汉化版](https://github.com/RipplePiam/MobaXterm-Chinese-Simplified "Mobaxtrem汉化版GitHub仓库")方便文件传输和SSH连接
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SSH用户是 pi 密码也是
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## 正式开始部署
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### 初始化Ubuntu
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首先当然是Linux初始化套路
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登录切root用户（懒得加sudo），密码是 pi
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```shell
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sudo -i
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```
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#### 改时区
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```shell
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timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
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```
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#### 换源
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Ubuntu 24.04 换源方式有变
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```shell
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vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
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```
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用 # 注释掉之前的所有内容，添加如下内容
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```shell
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Types: deb
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URIs: http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/
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Suites: noble noble-updates noble-security
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Components: main restricted universe multiverse
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Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
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```
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X86架构不需要添加 URIs 条目后的 -ports
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#### 更新
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```shell
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apt update && apt upgrade -y
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```
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### 挂载m.2硬盘
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安装 curl 和 fdisk
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```shell
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apt install curl fdisk -y
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```
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查看当前m.2硬盘路径
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```shell
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fdisk -l
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```
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格式化硬盘
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```shell
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mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme0n1
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```
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/dev/nvm10n1 是上一步查看到的对应的m.2硬盘路径
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获取硬盘UUID
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```shell
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blkid /dev/nvme0n1
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```
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创建挂载文件夹
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```shell
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mkdir /nvme
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```
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编辑自动挂载文件
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```shell
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vim /etc/fstab
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```
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格式如下
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```shell
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UUID=xxxx /nvme ext4 defaults 0 0
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```
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xxxx 为 blkid /dev/nvme0n1 命令获取的 UUID="xxxx" 的内容
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重启
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```shell
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reboot
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```
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### 安装并启动Docker和Docker compose
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更新包管理工具
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```shell
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apt-get update
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```
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使用官方一键安装脚本配合阿里云镜像一键安装
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```shell
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curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun
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```
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启动并查看运行状态
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```shell
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service docker start
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docker version
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docker compose version
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systemctl status docker
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```
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### 配置Docker镜像加速和镜像存放路径
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```shell
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vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
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```
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按 I 进入编辑模式，配置如下
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```shell
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{
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"registry-mirrors": ["https://docker.xuanyuan.me","https://docker.1panel.live"],
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"data-root": "/nvme/docker"
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}
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```
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按 Esc 退出编辑模式，输入 :wq 保存并退出
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重载daemon.json文件
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```shell
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systemctl daemon-reload
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systemctl restart docker
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```
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### 如果一切顺利，那么该安装mtphotos了
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创建个目录
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```shell
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mkdir /opt/mtphotos
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```
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进入
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```shell
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cd /opt/mtphotos
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```
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创建并编辑docker-compose.yaml文件
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```shell
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vim docker-compose.yaml
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```
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按 I 进入编辑模式并填入以下内容
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```yaml
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version: "3"
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services:
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mtphotos:
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image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/mtphotos/mt-photos:arm-latest
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container_name: mtphotos
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restart: unless-stopped
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network_mode: host
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volumes:
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- /opt/mtphotos/config:/config
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- /nvme/mtphotos/upload:/upload
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environment:
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- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
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- LANG=C.UTF-8
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dns:
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- 114.114.114.114
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depends_on:
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- mtphotos_ai
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- mtphotos_face_api
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mtphotos_ai:
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image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/mtphotos/mt-photos-ai:arm-latest
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container_name: mtphotos_ai
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restart: unless-stopped
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network_mode: host
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environment:
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- API_AUTH_KEY=mt_photos_ai_extra
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mtphotos_face_api:
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image: crpi-gcuyquw9co62xzjn.cn-guangzhou.personal.cr.aliyuncs.com/devfox101/mt-photos-insightface-unofficial:arm-latest
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container_name: mtphotos_face_api
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restart: unless-stopped
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network_mode: host
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environment:
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- API_AUTH_KEY=mt_photos_ai_extra
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```
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按 Esc 退出编辑模式，输入 :wq 保存并退出
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拉取运行
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```shell
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docker compose up -d
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```
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## 如果一切顺利，那么到此结束 |